Bacharach N2O Portable Monitor Especificaciones

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WCB – FUNDED PROJECT
CHEMICAL EXPOSURE
ASSESSMENT AT LANGLEY
MEMORIAL HOSPITAL
Nurses’ Exposure: Formaldehyde in the
Dirty Core and Nitrous Oxide in Labour and
Delivery
Langley, British Columbia
Summer 2001
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Indice de contenidos

Pagina 1 - MEMORIAL HOSPITAL

WCB – FUNDED PROJECTCHEMICAL EXPOSUREASSESSMENT AT LANGLEYMEMORIAL HOSPITALNurses’ Exposure: Formaldehyde in theDirty Core and Nitrous Oxide in Labour

Pagina 2 - Conclusions:

52.2.3 Potential Health EffectsA wide variety of health effects have been potentially linked with occupational nitrous oxideexposure including: reduc

Pagina 3 - Recommendations

World Headquarters625 Alpha Drive, Pittsburgh, PA 15238-2878Ph: 412-963-2000 • Fax: 412-963-2091 • Toll Free: 800-736-4666Website: www.bacharach-inc.c

Pagina 4

6frequency of nitrous oxide exposure occurred was associated with reduced fecundability (timerequired to get pregnant). They found no association bet

Pagina 5 - APPENDICES

7Studies have shown that intermittent flow apparatus produce far less pollution than continuousflow methods used by anaesthetic machines (Heath et al.

Pagina 6 - 2.1 Formaldehyde

8was dispensed for approximately 5-10 seconds and the remainder of the time was spent fillingout the biopsy record sheet.Nurses wore rubber latex glov

Pagina 7

9The ventilation control measures for nitrous oxide in the delivery room were the scavengingsystem (local exhaust ventilation) and the general dilutio

Pagina 8 - 2.2 Nitrous Oxide

104.1.3 Silica Gel TubesEnvironmental (area) sampling was conducted using two personal pumps and treated silica geltubes. The pumps were calibrated

Pagina 9

114.1.5 Smoke TubesSmoke tube testing was conducted to visualize the effectiveness of the general exhaustventilation in the dispensing area. The sm

Pagina 10

12instruments developer at Geotechnical Instruments in England. Product information can befound in Appendix 11 of this report.Several WCB of BC lab t

Pagina 11

13The sampling procedure for this study consisted of using passive dosimeters, a Miran infra-redspectrophotometer and the Medigas 3010, personal infra

Pagina 12 - 3.1 Dirty Core Area

14The Medigas 3010 was kept plugged in and on (with the pump off) during the down time. TheMedigas 3010 had to be kept on due to the 15 minute warm u

Pagina 13 - 3.2 Maternity Ward

iSUMMARYNurses’ exposure to formaldehyde in the dirty core and nitrous oxide in labour and deliveryrooms was measured on July 10 and July 26 to August

Pagina 14 - 4.1 Formaldehyde

154.2.7 StrategyThe sampling strategy using passive dosimeter, Miran and Medigas 3010 was chosen since therewould be at least one personal and one en

Pagina 15

165.1.3 Smoke TubesThe effectiveness of the general exhaust ventilation at removing the formalin vapours from thedirty core area was tested using a s

Pagina 16 - 4.2 Nitrous Oxide

175.2.2 Medigas 3010Personal exposure data for nurses was collected by the Medigas 3010 during 9 deliveries. Ofthese deliveries, data from Deliverie

Pagina 17

185.2.3 Passive Dosimeter BadgesPassive dosimeters were given to 2 to 4 nurses at the beginning of their shift. In total 31 badgeswere used in this

Pagina 18

19is 10 cfm. The balance report also contained the flow rates for the two exhausts in the mainroom, which were 203 cfm each and the bathroom exhaust

Pagina 19

20The average exposure data collected for the Miran were higher than the average exposure datacollected by the Medigas 3010. This would be expected s

Pagina 20 - 5.1 Formaldehyde

21Delivery 4 and Delivery 5 labour and deliveries occurred simultaneously. Delivery 4 wasmonitored for the entire labour and delivery and after the ba

Pagina 21 - 5.2 Nitrous Oxide

22screaming causing the nurse to be exposed to high levels of nitrous oxide. In other cases nitrousoxide was used for a short period of time and then

Pagina 22

237.0 CONCLUSIONSFormaldehyde:• Although worker exposure to formaldehyde in the dirty core area did not exceed WCB of BCexposure limits, exposures m

Pagina 23

248.0 RECOMMENDATIONSFormaldehyde:• Implement an exposure control plan as per OHS Reg 5.57 (2) – Designated Substances. Thisregulation states that

Pagina 24 - 6.2 Nitrous Oxide

iiRecommendationsFormaldehyde:• Implement an exposure control plan as per OHS Reg 5.57 (2) – Designated Substances. Thisregulation states that subst

Pagina 25

25APPENDIX 1SAMPLING LOCATION PLANS

Pagina 26

1Ox, CO2 and N2OcylindersShelf with IV solution andempty bucketsDoorwaySink Counter Double sinkLarge deep sinkExhaust inceilingSampleFridgeFormalindis

Pagina 27

2BathroomDoorBedFetal incubatorstored in cupboardSofaSinkWindowN2O supply and scavenging systemExhaust 0.5 mfrom floorExhaust 0.5 mfrom floorFresh air

Pagina 28 - 7.0 CONCLUSIONS

1APPENDIX 2PHOTOGRAPHS

Pagina 29 - 8.0 RECOMMENDATIONS

2Plate 1: View of dirty core sample room on the 2nd Floor of Langley Memorial Hospitallocated in Langley, British Columbia.Plate 2: View of the cent

Pagina 30 - SAMPLING LOCATION PLANS

3Plate 3: View of the left portion of the dirty core room.Plate 4: View of the formaldehyde dispensing station.

Pagina 31

4Plate 1: View of typical labour and delivery room on the 3rd Floor of Langley MemorialHospital located in Langley, British Columbia.Plate 5: Close-

Pagina 32

5Plate 2: View of typical labour and delivery room.Plate 3: View of typical labour and delivery room.

Pagina 33 - PHOTOGRAPHS

6Plate 4: View of typical labour and delivery room.Plate 5: View of nitrous oxide delivery system and scavenging system.Plate 6: View of scavenging

Pagina 34

7Plate 7: View of fresh air supply located in the ceiling of the labour and delivery room.Plate 8: View of room exhaust located approximately 40 cm

Pagina 35

iiiTABLE OF CONTENTS1.0 Introduction ...12.0 Liter

Pagina 36

8APPENDIX 3REFERENCES

Pagina 37

1ACGIH. 1992. Nitrous Oxide Criteria Document. 1134-1138.Ahlborg Jr. G, Hemminki K. 1995. Reproductive Effects of Chemical Exposures inHealth Pro

Pagina 38 - 0 delivery

2Heath BJ, Done M, Balog O, Ziccone S, Rosewarne F. 1994. The Effect of Scavengingon Nitrous Oxide Pollution in the Delivery Suite. Aust NZ J Obste

Pagina 39 - Room exhaust

3Schumann D. 1990. Nitrous Oxide Anaesthesia: Risks to Health Personnel. Int NursRev 37: 1: 214-7.Schuyt HC, Verberk MM. 1996. Measurement and R

Pagina 40 - REFERENCES

1APPENDIX 4FORMALDEHYDE GASTEC TUBERESULTS

Pagina 41

1Langley Memorial Hospital, Formaldehyde Dispensing Station located in Dirty Core, July 12, 2001SampleNumberTime (Amountof TimeDispensing)Tissue Type

Pagina 42

1APPENDIX 5NITROUS OXIDEPASSIVE DOSIMETER RESULTS

Pagina 43

1Nurses' Exposure to Entonox in Labour and Delivery *Langley Memorial Hospital, Langley, British ColumbiaNurse Identifier Date FieldSampleNumber

Pagina 44 - FORMALDEHYDE GASTEC TUBE

2Nurse's Name Date FieldSampleNumberStartTimeStop Time Length of shift (showlength of breaks)# deliveriesin shift# N2Odeliveries inshiftBadgepro

Pagina 45

3Nurse's Name Date FieldSampleNumberStartTimeStop Time Length of shift (showlength of breaks)# deliveriesin shift# N2Odeliveries inshiftBadgepro

Pagina 46 - PASSIVE DOSIMETER RESULTS

ivAPPENDICESAppendix 1 – Sampling Location PlansAppendix 2 – PhotographsAppendix 3 – ReferencesAppendix 4 – Formaldehyde Gastec Tube ResultsAppendix 5

Pagina 47 - < 0.7

1APPENDIX 6NITROUS OXIDEMIRAN GRAPHS

Pagina 48

1Miran Delivery 105010015020025030035021:10:4821:16:2821:22:0821:27:4821:33:2821:39:0821:44:4821:50:2821:56:0822:01:4822:07:2822:13:0822:18:4822:24:28

Pagina 49

2Miran Delivery 20501001502002503003502:21:082:33:282:45:482:58:083:10:283:22:483:35:083:47:283:59:484:12:084:24:284:36:484:49:085:01:285:13:485:26:08

Pagina 50 - MIRAN GRAPHS

3Miran Delivery 305010015020025030035018:36:2818:38:0818:39:4818:41:2818:43:0818:44:4818:46:2818:48:0818:49:4818:51:2818:53:0818:54:4818:56:2818:58:08

Pagina 51 - Miran Delivery 1

4Miran Del ivery 405010015020025030035013:29:2813:32:4813:36:0813:39:2813:42:4813:46:0813:49:2813:52:4813:56:0813:59:2814:02:4814:06:0814:09:2814:12:4

Pagina 52 - Miran Delivery 2

5Miran Delivery 605010015020025030035019:44:0819:47:2819:50:4819:54:0819:57:2820:00:4820:04:0820:07:2820:10:4820:14:0820:17:2820:20:4820:24:0820:27:28

Pagina 53 - Miran Delivery 3

6Miran Delivery 70501001502002503003505:57:286:04:086:10:486:17:286:24:086:30:486:37:286:44:086:50:486:57:287:04:087:10:487:17:287:24:087:30:487:37:28

Pagina 54 - Miran Del ivery 4

7Miran Delivery 80501001502002503003501:33:481:37:081:40:281:43:481:47:081:50:281:53:481:57:082:00:282:03:482:07:082:10:282:13:482:17:082:20:282:23:48

Pagina 55 - Miran Delivery 6

8Miran Delivery 905010015020025030035010:51:0810:54:2810:57:4811:01:0811:04:2811:07:4811:11:0811:14:2811:17:4811:21:0811:24:2811:27:4811:31:0811:34:28

Pagina 56 - Miran Delivery 7

1APPENDIX 7NITROUS OXIDEMEDIGAS 3010 GRAPHS

Pagina 57 - Miran Delivery 8

11.0 INTRODUCTIONBetween July 10, 2001 and August 2, 2001, Charlotte Ferguson, Masters student in OccupationalHygiene from McGill University, conduct

Pagina 58 - Miran Delivery 9

1Delivery 2 July 27, 20010501001502002503003502:12:012:14:012:16:012:18:012:20:012:22:012:24:012:26:012:28:012:30:012:32:012:34:012:36:012:38:012:40:0

Pagina 59 - MEDIGAS 3010 GRAPHS

2Delivery 3 July 27, 200105010015020025030035017:17:3017:21:3017:25:3017:29:3017:33:3017:37:3017:41:3017:45:3017:49:3017:53:3017:57:3018:01:3018:05:30

Pagina 60 - Delivery 2 July 27, 2001

3Delivery 4 July 30, 200105010015020025030035013:35:0013:39:0013:43:0013:47:0013:51:0013:55:0013:59:0014:03:0014:07:0014:11:0014:15:0014:19:0014:23:00

Pagina 61 - Delivery 3 July 27, 2001

4Delivery 5 July 30, 200105010015020025030035015:57:0015:58:0015:59:0016:00:0016:01:0016:02:0016:03:0016:04:0016:05:0016:06:0016:07:0016:08:0016:09:00

Pagina 62 - Delivery 4 July 30, 2001

5Delivery 6 July 31, 200105010015020025030035019:44:3019:48:3019:52:3019:56:3020:00:3020:04:3020:08:3020:12:3020:16:3020:20:3020:24:3020:28:3020:32:30

Pagina 63 - Delivery 5 July 30, 2001

6Delivery 7, August 1, 20010501001502002503003505:57:016:00:016:03:016:06:016:09:016:12:016:15:016:18:016:21:016:24:016:27:016:30:016:33:016:36:016:39

Pagina 64 - Delivery 6 July 31, 2001

1APPENDIX 8PATIENT CONSENT FORM

Pagina 65 - Delivery 7, August 1, 2001

2Patient Consent Form for study: Nurses’ Exposure to Nitrous OxideLangley Memorial Hospital, the Workers’ Compensation Board of BCand McGill Universi

Pagina 66 - PATIENT CONSENT FORM

3APPENDIX 9PASSIVE DOSIMETER PRODUCT INFORMATION

Pagina 68 - APPENDIX 9

2 Formaldehyde is used as a tissue preservative in hospitals as a 10% Formalin solution. Thissolution contains formaldehyde (3-4%), methanol (0.5-1.5

Pagina 70

6APPENDIX 10FORMALDEHYDE AND NITROUS OXIDEMSDS

Pagina 71 - APPENDIX 10

CAS# 50-00-0Code R-240010Formula weightSupersedesNot applicable.FORMALIN SOLUTION 10%Not applicable.Formaldehyde buffered 10%, R-240010, 41915For labo

Pagina 72 - Material Safety Data Sheet

Section V. Toxicological PropertiesMay be fatal by ingestion, inhalation, or by skin absorption. Lachrymator. Target organs: central nervous system,

Pagina 73 - Auto-ignition temperature

Section VI. First Aid MeasuresSection V. Toxicological PropertiesReaction with hydrochloric acid may form bis-chloromethyl ether which is a confirmed

Pagina 74 - Section VII. Reactivity Data

While the company believes the data set forth herein are accurate as of the date hereof, the company makes no warranty with respect theretoand express

Pagina 75 - Section X. Other Information

7APPENDIX 11MEDIGAS 3010 PRODUCT INFORMATION

Pagina 76 - APPENDIX 11

Instruction 19-9208N2O MonitorModel 3010P/N 19-7109Operation & MaintenanceRev. 5 – December 2001Product Leadership • Training • Service • Reliabil

Pagina 77 - Model 3010

WARRANTYBacharach, Inc. warrants to Buyer that at the time of delivery this Product will be freefrom defects in material and manufacture and will conf

Pagina 78 - WARRANTY

iInstruction 19-9210N2O Monitor 3010ContentsSPECIFICATIONS ... ii1.0

Pagina 79 - Contents

3In 1990 Blair et al., reviewed epidemiological evidence of the relationship between occupationalformaldehyde exposure and cancer. They reviewed 32 e

Pagina 80 - SPECIFICATIONS

SPECIFICATIONSRange & Resolution ... 0 to 1,000 ppm N2O; 5 ppm resolutionBattery Life ... Up to 9 hours on one chargeBa

Pagina 81 - 1.0 INTRODUCTION

Instruction 19-9208 1N2O Monitor 30101.0 INTRODUCTION1.1 GeneralThe Bacharach N2O Monitor 3010 is easy to use, but it is essential thatthis instructio

Pagina 82 - 1.3 Units of Measurement

N2O Monitor 30102 Instruction 19-92081.3 Units of MeasurementThe monitor’s LCD shows N2O concentrations expressed as either acurrent (real time) ppm r

Pagina 83 - 2.0 OPERATION

Instruction 19-9208 3N2O Monitor 30102.0 OPERATION2.1 Important NoteAlways ensure that the monitor’s gas inlet connector (Figure 1, Item B)and outlet

Pagina 84 - 2.4 Normal ppm Mode

N2O Monitor 30104 Instruction 19-92082.3 Start-Up DisplayThe display that appears when the monitor is first turned ON depends onwhat TWA format the mo

Pagina 85 - O Monitor 3010

Instruction 19-9208 5N2O Monitor 30102.5 Time Weighted Average (TWA) ModeThe monitor’s display is toggled between its normal and TWA displaymodes by p

Pagina 86 - 2.7 Auto-Stablization Mode

N2O Monitor 30106 Instruction 19-9208To start a new TWA reading after the monitor has been turned ON, pressand hold down the f1 button for 3 seconds o

Pagina 87 - 2.8 Leak Detection Mode

Instruction 19-9208 7N2O Monitor 3010Note: Only TWA values are displayed while in the auto-stablization mode—normal ppm readings are not available.Whi

Pagina 88 - 2.10 Datalogging

N2O Monitor 30108 Instruction 19-92082.9 Pump Operation (ppm Mode only)Important! The restrictor (Figure 1, Item C) must be removedfor the pump to ope

Pagina 89 - 2.13 Fault Condition Warning

Instruction 19-9208 9N2O Monitor 30102.11 Battery Low DisplayWhen the battery voltage falls below a pre-determined level, the displaywill alternate be

Pagina 90 - 2.16 Cross Sensitivity

4An article written by Munley et al., in 1986 looked at midwives’ exposure to nitrous oxide. Theyfound mean exposures that were not significantly les

Pagina 91 - 3.0 MAINTENANCE

N2O Monitor 301010 Instruction 19-92082.14 Flow Fail WarningWhen the pump is ON, a flow detector within the monitor will indicatewhen there is insuffi

Pagina 92 - 3.6 Factory Settings

Instruction 19-9208 11N2O Monitor 30103.0 MAINTENANCE3.1 Battery ChargingWhen the “BattLow” message is displayed (refer to Section 2.11), themonitor m

Pagina 93 - 3.7 Response Check

N2O Monitor 301012 Instruction 19-92083.2 CleaningKeep the monitor clean by wiping it with a soft cloth dampened with amild detergent solution. The mo

Pagina 94 - 3.8 Zero Calibration

Instruction 19-9208 13N2O Monitor 3010WARNING! After resetting the monitor to its factory settings,a zero calibration must now be performed per Secti

Pagina 95 - 3.8.2 Nitrogen Calibration

N2O Monitor 301014 Instruction 19-92083.8 Zero CalibrationThere are two methods available to perform a zero calibration:• Fresh Air• NitrogenNote that

Pagina 96

Instruction 19-9208 15N2O Monitor 30103.8.1 Air Calibration1. If not already done, switch ON the monitor per Section 2.2.2. Press the f3 button to tur

Pagina 97 - 4.0 PARTS & SERVICE

N2O Monitor 301016 Instruction 19-92082. Using the Bacharach Calibration Kit with an N2 cylinder attached asshown in Figure 2, adjust the regulator fo

Pagina 98

Instruction 19-9208 17N2O Monitor 30104.0 PARTS & SERVICE4.1 Replacement Parts and AccessoriesReplacement Parts110/240 VAC USA & European Plug

Pagina 99 - Instruction 19-9208 19

N2O Monitor 301018 Instruction 19-92084.2 Bacharach Sales/Service CentersCalifornia7281 Garden Grove Blvd.,Suite HGarden Grove, CA 92841Phone: (714) 8

Pagina 100 - World Headquarters

Instruction 19-9208 19N2O Monitor 3010

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